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71.
We consider an integrated usage and maintenance optimization problem for a k‐out‐of‐n system pertaining to a moving asset. The k‐out‐of‐n systems are commonly utilized in practice to increase availability, where n denotes the total number of parallel and identical units and k the number of units required to be active for a functional system. Moving assets such as aircraft, ships, and submarines are subject to different operating modes. Operating modes can dictate not only the number of system units that are needed to be active, but also where the moving asset physically is, and under which environmental conditions it operates. We use the intrinsic age concept to model the degradation process. The intrinsic age is analogous to an intrinsic clock which ticks on a different pace in different operating modes. In our problem setting, the number of active units, degradation rates of active and standby units, maintenance costs, and type of economic dependencies are functions of operating modes. In each operating mode, the decision maker should decide on the set of units to activate (usage decision) and the set of units to maintain (maintenance decision). Since the degradation rate differs for active and standby units, the units to be maintained depend on the units that have been activated, and vice versa. In order to minimize maintenance costs, usage and maintenance decisions should be jointly optimized. We formulate this problem as a Markov decision process and provide some structural properties of the optimal policy. Moreover, we assess the performance of usage policies that are commonly implemented for maritime systems. We show that the cost increase resulting from these policies is up to 27% for realistic settings. Our numerical experiments demonstrate the cases in which joint usage and maintenance optimization is more valuable. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 418–434, 2017 相似文献
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See Seng Tan 《战略研究杂志》2015,38(3):332-358
AbstractThis paper critically assesses the conceptual utility of smart power to Singapore’s evolving defence and foreign policy and behaviour. First, as a political concept adopted by the United States for its post-Afghanistan strategy, smart power does not travel easily. With qualifications, however, the notion is relevant to Singapore’s policy pragmatism and its emphasis on deterrence and diplomacy. Second, Singapore’s willingness to employ its military assets in disaster relief and peacekeeping arguably hews most closely to smart power’s mix of hard and soft approaches. Third, Singapore’s contributions to global governance, albeit limited, imply a rethinking among its leaders on the place of values in its policy. 相似文献
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Tûba Aktaran‐Kalaycı Christos Alexopoulos Nilay Tanık Argon David Goldsman James R. Wilson 《海军后勤学研究》2007,54(4):397-410
We formulate exact expressions for the expected values of selected estimators of the variance parameter (that is, the sum of covariances at all lags) of a steady‐state simulation output process. Given in terms of the autocovariance function of the process, these expressions are derived for variance estimators based on the simulation analysis methods of nonoverlapping batch means, overlapping batch means, and standardized time series. Comparing estimator performance in a first‐order autoregressive process and the M/M/1 queue‐waiting‐time process, we find that certain standardized time series estimators outperform their competitors as the sample size becomes large. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
75.
合成孔径声纳中RD和ω-k成像算法的比较 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
从聚焦能力和处理相关的空变特性的能力两方面 ,对合成孔径声纳中几种成像算法进行比较 .给出了RD(RangeDoppler)和ω -k算法的对水池实验数据成像的结果 . 相似文献
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作为新中国空军首任司令员,刘亚楼十分重视抓部队作风建设,倡导并培养了一系列具有空军特色的工作作风,为人民军队和平时期建军积累了宝贵的经验。 相似文献
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阐述了当前国防科技信息资源建设的地位和意义,明确了国防科技信息资源建设的指导思想,揭示了国防科技信息资源建设的具体举措。 相似文献
79.
谈志兴 《军队政工理论研究》2010,11(1)
新形势下的士兵对基本权益保障有新要求。随着大规模征集高校毕业生入伍服义务兵役,士兵权益保障愈将成为一个突出问题。必须研究新的历史环境中士兵的需求,切实解决干部对士兵的根本态度,加快建章立制,加强士兵的思想教育,确实把士兵的基本权益保障好。 相似文献
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非战争军事行动中军人群体心理救助 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
非战争军事行动的突然性、危险性、繁重性,必然引发军人相应的群体心理反应,并呈现出相应的紧张、挫败感、心理麻木、心理冲突等不良群体心理特征.风险认知、风险沟通、风险归因是导致非战争军事行动中军人产生消极群体心理反应的主要原因.及时、有效的群体心理救助是提高执行非战争军事行动能力的有效举措. 相似文献